Libearty bear sanctuary in Zarnesti, Romania is run by World Animal Protection partner group Asociatia Milioane De Prieteni (AMP) who provide a safe home for bears rescued from captivity and poor quality zoos. Pictured; Elza the wolf. Credit: AMP

International Wolf Day – Protect wolves and their wild homes

Celebrate International Wolf Day with us! Learn about these misunderstood canines — and find out what you can do to protect wolves.

What is International Wolf Day?

International Wolf Day was created to raise awareness and challenge misconceptions about wolves. It encourages the appreciation of these canines, highlights why wolves are important to their ecosystems, and explores what we can do to protect wolves around the world.  

This important day also drives support for wolf conservation initiatives and a peaceful coexistence between wolves and humans.

When is International Wolf Day?

International Wolf Day is celebrated on August 13th each year. This global attention is important because wolves are threatened by habitat loss and conflict with humans.

Why wolves are important

Wolves play a crucial role as apex predators, helping to maintain balance within their ecosystems by controlling prey populations — and they are equally remarkable for their sentience. They’re emotional, intelligent, and social animals that live in packs, communicate with each other, and form lifelong bonds.

Apennines Marsican Bear Heritage Area. Wild Italian wolf (Canis lupus italicus), walking in the snow. Central Apennines.
Credit: Bruno D Amicis / Rewilding Europe

3 fascinating facts about wolves

  1. Wolves have complex family structures and even mourn lost pack members.
  2. By controlling prey populations, wolves play a crucial role in preventing overgrazing and protecting biodiversity.
  3. Every wolf’s howl is unique, and they use their calls to locate, protect, and bond with other pack members.

Threats facing wolves today

Unfortunately, the wolf faces a number of threats in the wild, making wolf conservation more important than ever:

  • Trophy hunting: In some countries and some US states, it is legal to trophy hunt wolves. These canines are killed for sport, undermining wolf conservation efforts and the stability of wolf packs.
  • Habitat loss: Wolves are losing their habitat to agriculture, as their natural range is being turned into land for cattle feed and farming. Such deforestation and habitat destruction triggered by food systems reduce both the wolf’s range and their sources of prey.
  • Human conflict & misconceptions: Though research shows that wolf hunting has a minimal impact on livestock loss, wolves are mistakenly thought to threaten humans and their animals. As a result, wolf hunts are being approved as a way to control wolf numbers, despite this being unsustainable and unethical.

How we can protect wolves and their habitats

You don’t have to wait for International Wolf Day to take action. There are plenty of ways to protect wolves and their habitats all year round.

  • Lobby for wolf protections: Support legal protections and campaign for an end to trophy hunting.
  • Only engage in responsible wildlife tourism: Observe wolves ethically in the wild, not in captivity, where wolves are victims of commercial exploitation.
  • Eat a plant-based diet: Reduce the amount of meat you eat to reduce the impact of agriculture on wolf habitats.  

How to celebrate International Wolf Day

Want to celebrate International Wolf Day? Take a look at these ways to get involved and help protect wolves:

  1. Share educational resources. Find and share information on wolves, the role they play within ecosystems, and the threats they face. The World Animal Protection website is a great place to learn more about wolf conservation.
  2. Support wolf sanctuaries. Animal sanctuaries play a crucial role in wolf conservation efforts. You can donate money to a sanctuary, volunteer your time, or share their critical work with your network.  
  3. Learn about animal sentience. Beyond the benefits to ecosystems, we should protect wolves because they are intelligent, social beings. Find out about animal sentience and share what you learn on social media.
Two elephants embrace each other playfully with their trunks

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International Wolf Day FAQs

Are there wolves in the UK?

There are no wild wolves in the UK. They were hunted to extinction hundreds of years ago, and there are no plans to reintroduce them into the country.

What do wolves eat?

Wolves like to eat large, hooved herbivores (also known as ungulates), such as deer, moose, and elk. They also eat smaller animals, like hares and rodents.

Where do wolves live?

Wolves are very adaptable and can live in woodland, mountains, plains, and scrubland. Today, wolves are most often found in remote wilderness throughout the Northern Hemisphere, with populations in North America, Europe, and Asia.

How big are wolves?

Male wolves are around 2 metres long (tail included), stand at around 76 centimetres tall at the shoulder, and weigh around 45 kilograms, though their size and weight can vary depending on where they live. Females are a little smaller.

Are wolves dangerous?

As their habitats shrink, wolves may come into closer contact with humans and sometimes target livestock when natural prey is scarce. It is vital to consider the impact of habitat loss for peaceful coexistence with wild animals like wolves.

How long do wolves live?

Wolves can live up to 13 years in the wild, but many don’t reach this age. In most areas of the world, humans are the leading cause of wolf deaths.

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