Wildlife Heritage Areas
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A global programme recognising responsible wildlife-watching destinations that incorporate high standards of animal welfare and biodiversity conservation
Animal Awareness Days
Celebrate World Monkey Day with us by learning more about monkeys, the threats they face, and how you can help them.
World Monkey Day (also known as Monkey Day and International Monkey Day) is a celebration of all monkeys, along with all other simians, including apes, tarsiers, and lemurs.
World Monkey Day is held every year on the 14th of December. This international monkey day is the perfect opportunity for conservationists, wildlife organisations, and individuals around the world to reflect on the plight of monkeys who are cruelly kept as pets, forced to entertain crowds in street performances, and made to perform for social media videos.
It’s also a chance to celebrate monkeys, showing people their unique characteristics and mannerisms.
World Monkey Day was first celebrated in 2000. A university student named Casey Sorrow started it as a madcap celebration with friends. As Sorrow and his friends made Monkey Day a tradition, it grew in notoriety. Now, this unofficial international holiday is celebrated worldwide.
More than half of the world’s primates — including monkeys, apes, and lemurs — face extinction. Here are some of the threats that are endangering monkey populations.
Monkey habitats are being destroyed to make space for agriculture, logging, and infrastructure. This means monkeys have less space in which to live, find food, and find a mate.
Monkeys are being taken from the wild for the illegal pet trade and for entertainment purposes. They are used to create social media content or to perform as part of dancing monkey troupes.
In some parts of the world, monkeys are hunted as food. Their body parts are also used in traditional medicine.
Many animals need your help. Find out about other animal awareness days.
Monkeys don’t actually eat bananas in the wild unless they’re close to human habitat. Monkeys eating bananas is a myth propagated by zoos and social media. You may see monkeys eating bananas on TikTok videos but, behind these videos, there is often a story of animal exploitation.
Monkeys spend time grooming each other to strengthen troop bonds. They use tools, like small stones, to access food sources and engage in play, chasing one another and play-fighting.
Monkeys can eat meat but most primates rarely do. Meat eating is most common in capuchins, baboons, bonobos, and chimpanzees.
Monkeys can’t speak but they do communicate through facial expressions and vocalisations.
Mother and baby monkeys grow their bond through exaggerated facial expressions and long mutual gazes, like in a human child-parent relationship.
Monkeys also make a variety of sounds, like screams, howls, and calls. Baby monkeys who have experienced trauma show long-term effects in how they vocalise their emotions, producing noisy screams.
Monkeys don’t cry in the same way as humans do. They don’t produce tears but they can communicate their distress. When stressed, some monkeys will scratch themselves and when sad, they can produce vocalisations that include whimpers, coos, and screams.
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